Role of Air or Water Cooled Chillers
Chillers are a significant component of the HVAC framework of hotels, hospitals as well as other commercial buildings.
This system consumes about 50% of used
electric power in commercial buildings.
As put forward by the Department of
Energy in the US, chillers are responsible for the consumption of 20% of the
total electric energy produced in North America. It has also been enlightened
that some defects related to operations can increase the consumption of up to
30% of the total electricity produced.
Considering it all, many factors make a chilling framework vital for any commercial building. There are two kinds of chilling systems—namely, Air-cooled chilling system and water-cooled chilling system.
In this article, we are trying to
decode the basic framework of both types of chillers.
What is Air cooled chiller?
Air cooled chiller in industries is
part of the system that helps with refrigeration. Its work is to cool down
fluid and assist the method of air handling in the commercial building.
It consists of four major components:
Evaporator, compressor, condenser and
expansion valve. In air cooled chillers, heat is absorbed from the chilled
water from the tubes of the evaporator bundle. The heat is discharged into the
surrounding atmosphere around the chiller.
What is water cooled chiller?
It is similar to air cooled chillers
in the framework. It also contains four same components. There are two steps
involved in its functioning. There is a transfer of heat from refrigerant vapor
to condenser water. Then the warm water gets pumped to a cooling tower. At this
point, discharge of heat takes place.
Major difference
There are many differences between an
air-cooled and a water-cooled chiller. Here we will take a look at two
significant distinctions.
• The condensers present in an
air-cooled chiller make use of ambient air for reducing the temperatures of the
refrigerant. Whereas in water cooled chiller, refrigerator chilling takes place
with the help of the high heat capacity of water.
• The water cooled chiller is less
costly to set up, but maintenance of the same is costly. Air cooled chiller is
less expensive to maintain but more costly to set up.
Conclusion
Air cooled water chiller is vital components of the HVAC framework for any industrial
building. Both kinds of chillers have almost the same types of features. But
there are specific differences in both. We have discussed the distinctions as
well as their role in this article.
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